Stratigraphy and pre-Miocene tectonic evolution of the southwestern part of the Sivas Basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey

1999 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadir Dirik ◽  
M. Cemal Göncüoğlu ◽  
Hüseyin Kozlu
Keyword(s):  
Tectonic Evolution ◽  
Central Anatolia ◽  
Southwestern Part ◽  
Sivas Basin

Evolution of the south-central segment of the Archean Abitibi Belt, Quebec. Part II: Tectonic evolution and geomechanical model

1983 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 1355-1373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erich Dimroth ◽  
Lazlo Imreh ◽  
Normand Goulet ◽  
Michel Rocheleau
Keyword(s):  
Tectonic Evolution ◽  
Anisotropic Plate ◽  
Volcanic Rocks ◽  
Sedimentary Rocks ◽  
Normal Fault ◽  
Geomechanical Model ◽  
Southwestern Part ◽  
South Central ◽  
Central Segment ◽  
Volcanic Terrain

In this paper, we describe the relations between the paleogeographic and tectonic evolution of the southwestern part of the Archean Abitibi and Bellecombe belts. Volcanism in the Abitibi Belt created a very thick, anisotropic plate composed of competent volcanic rocks and broken by the Duparquet–Destor break. The depocenters of the upper division of diverse volcanic rocks subsided about 10 km relative to their surroundings, and some central volcanic complexes within this division were consolidated by synvolcanic plutons and their thermal metamorphic aureole. The Cadillac break, a normal fault, separated the Abitibi and Bellecombe belts. The latter consisted of comparatively incompetent sedimentary rocks on top of a basement composed of ultramafic–mafic flows.North–south compression of the volcanic terrain during the Kenoran Orogeny produced a set of flexure folds, F1, that curve around the consolidated cores of central volcanic complexes generally in an easterly direction. Synclinoria nucleated at the deeply subsident depocenters of the upper diverse division. Further north–south flattening and subvertical stretching produced the east-trending F2 folds, their axial-plane schistosity S2, and local superposed schistosities S3 and S4. Southward verging recumbent folds suggest that the Bellecombe Belt simultaneously was pulled northward below the Abitibi Belt. During the orogeny, the Duparquet–Destor and Cadillac breaks were transformed to thrust faults; the Duparquet–Destor break also shows minor (< 3 km) right-lateral strike slip. Diapiric rise of late- to post-kinematic plutons locally distorted earlier schistosities.

Tectonic Setting and Evolution of the Sivas Basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey

1996 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 838-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Poisson ◽  
J. C. Guezou ◽  
A. Ozturk ◽  
S. Inan ◽  
H. Temiz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tectonic Setting ◽  
Central Anatolia ◽  
Sivas Basin

scholarly journals Planktonic and benthic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Middle Eocene–Lower Miocene successions from the Sivas Basin (Central Anatolia, Turkey)

2016 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aynur Hakyemez ◽  
Nazire Özgen-Erdem ◽  
Özgen Kangal
Keyword(s):  
Water Column ◽  
Benthic Foraminifera ◽  
Middle Eocene ◽  
Planktonic Foraminifera ◽  
Central Anatolia ◽  
Successive Interval ◽  
Lower Miocene ◽  
Sivas Basin ◽  
Algal Reef ◽  
Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy

AbstractPlanktonic and benthic foraminifera are described from the Middle Eocene-Lower Miocene successions in the Sivas Basin, Central Anatolia. An integrated foraminiferal zonation provides new age assignments in terms of a great number of taxa for the studied sections. Four biostratigraphical intervals are first recorded based on the concurrent ranges of sporadically occurring but well preserved planktonic foraminiferal assemblages. The first interval characterized by the co-occurrences ofAcarinina bullbrooki, Truncorotaloides topilensisandTurborotalia cerroazulensisis referable to the E11 Zone of late Lutetian–early Bartonian. An assemblage yieldingParagloborotalia opimaaccompanied byGlobigerinella obesaforms a basis for the late Chattian O5 Zone. The successive interval corresponds to the late Chattian O6 Zone indicated by the presence ofGlobigerina ciperoensisandGlobigerinoides primordiusalong with the absence ofParagloborotalia opima. The early Aquitanian M1 Zone can be tentatively defined based mainly on the assemblage ofGlobigerina, Globigerinella, GloboturborotalitaandTenuitella. The biostratigraphical data obtained from the benthic foraminifera assign the studied sections to the SBZ 21–22, SBZ 23 and SBZ 24 ranging in age from Rupelian to Aquitanian. The SBZ 23 and 24 are well constrained biozones by the occurrences ofMiogypsinella complanataandMiogypsina gunteri, respectively, whereas the SBZ 21–22 defined by nummulitids and lepidocylinids in the Tethyan Shallow Benthic Zonation is characterized dominantly by peneroplids, soritids and miliolids in the studied sections. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages suggest different paleoenvironments covering lagoon, algal reef and shallow open marine whereas planktonic foraminifera provides evidence for relatively deep marine settings on the basis of assemblages characterized by a mixture of small-sized simple and more complex morphogroups indicative for intermediate depths of the water column.

scholarly journals The tectonic evolution of Lake Eğirdir, West Turkey

Geologos ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 223-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Karaman
Keyword(s):  
Fresh Water ◽  
Late Miocene ◽  
Tectonic Evolution ◽  
Middle Miocene ◽  
Lacustrine Sediments ◽  
Central Anatolia ◽  
Normal Faults ◽  
Western Anatolia ◽  
Isparta Angle ◽  
Topographic Condition

The tectonic evolution of Lake Eğirdir, West Turkey Lake Eğirdir is one of the most important fresh-water lakes of Turkey. It has a tectonics-related origin. The area formed under a roughly N-S compressional tectonic regime during the Middle Miocene. The stresses caused slip faults west and east of Isparta Angle, and the lake formed at the junction of these faults. The area subsided between normal faults, thus creating the topographic condition required for a lake. The lacustrine sediments have fundamentally different lithologies. After the Late Miocene, central Anatolia started to move westwards, but western Anatolia moved in a SW direction along the South-western Anatolian Fault, which we suggest to have a left lateral slip, which caused that the Hoyran Basin moved t7 km towards the SW and rotated 40° counterclockwise relative to Lake Eğirdir.

Geology and trona potential of the middle Miocene Gürün (Sivas) basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Önal ◽  
Cahit Helvaci ◽  
Fuat Ceyhan
Keyword(s):  
Middle Miocene ◽  
Central Anatolia ◽  
Sivas Basin

Salt tectonics in the Sivas basin (Turkey): crossing salt walls and minibasins

2014 ◽  
Vol 185 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Paul Callot ◽  
Charlotte Ribes ◽  
Charlie Kergaravat ◽  
Cédric Bonnel ◽  
Haluk Temiz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gulf Of Mexico ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
Tectonic Evolution ◽  
Early Miocene ◽  
Salt Tectonics ◽  
The Core ◽  
Sivas Basin ◽  
Thrust Tectonics ◽  
Stratal Architecture ◽  
Thickness Variations

Abstract The Sivas basin (Turkey) shows pronounced salt tectonics activity involving the Oligocene evaporites. Despite the complete exposure of the structures, the tectonic evolution of the basin has been so far misunderstood because it has only been envisioned in a context of thrust tectonics. The core of the basin, a 35×25 km area, displays rounded minibasins separated by evaporitic walls, and partially covered by remobilized gypsum (either sedimentary or flowage). The minibasins are filled by Mid-Oligocene to Early Miocene clastics (fluvial silts and sandstones), marls, and lacustrine to marine limestones, the thickness of which may reach 4 kilometres. The stratal architecture along evaporite walls records the progressive subsidence of the minibasins, with strong rotation of beds, unconformities and local reworking of evaporites. Within the basin, the sediments show lateral thickness variations and spectacular angular unconformities. The observed geometries show striking similarities with the seismic data from petroleum basins suffering strong salt tectonism (gulf of Mexico, Precaspian basin, Angolan margin).

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